COI Toolkit Beta


4
Content Elements

How to provide images that are the correct format and that communicate your intended message quickly, clearly and with good accessibility.

How to avoid misusing pop-up windows and pop-outs (‘tool tip’ type elements).

Basic pointers on using and producing accessible PDFs


4b When and how to use pop-ups and pop-outs


Pop-ups (pages which launch in a new window or a new browser tab):

  • Generally avoid using pop-ups unless absolutely necessary:
  • Acceptable usage:
    • Use pop-ups for links to help information about the underlying page, for example, on forms
    • May be used for launching a site survey
  • If using:
    • Provide a warning on the link that a pop-up will result via text or the title attribute – [see 2b]
    • Always provide an explicit 'close' button on the pop-up windowMay be used for launching a site survey
    • Make the pop-up window smaller to ensure that it does not obscure the original page
    • Try to avoid multiple pop-ups filling up the screen

Pop-outs(content that launches in a box or container that obscures some of the current page contents):

  • Use pop-outs to:
    • Add small amounts of extra information (essentially help, tips and hints)
    • Perform small localised tasks that must be performed before continuing
  • Inappropriate use:
    • Do not present a lot of detailed information in pop-outs
    • Do not use pop-outs to present complex processes or sequences of actions
    • Do not use pop-outs when there is a high likelihood of a user wanting to go back to a previous state of the pop-out
  • If using pop-outs:
    • Use an explicit close label or button to provide a simple way to close the pop-out and return to the pre-pop-out state
    • Ensure that it opens where it does not obscure useful underlying information
    • Ensure the pop-out opens in the visible part of the page and avoids popping out off the visible page or scrolling to see its contents

Notes and discussion points

What is so wrong with pop-ups?
They cause an unnecessary break in the typical page based flow of information, and also:

  • Cause disorientation
  • Disrupt the history of visited pages
  • Break the 'back' button
  • Are often blocked by pop-up blockers

What are the issues with pop-outs?
One of the main issues is that pop-outs break the back button (the most regularly used button on the Internet). This can lead to confusion when people are performing processes within pop-outs (they go to the previous page rather than the previous state)

Warn people if a link is going to open a pop-up – add (opens new window) or an icon with appropriate alt text (shown here is a common icon for this two overlapping rectangles made to look like a window popping up) Example of an appropriate pop-up: clear title, small window compared to the underlying page and explicit close buttons Multiple pop-ups obscuring the whole of the screen – do not do this it is very annoying Pop-out showing more information about a potentially confusing instruction

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